Herb

Long Yan Rou

Longan | 龙眼肉/桂圆

Also known as:

Long Yan , Gui Yuan , Long Gan

Parts Used

Fruit (果 guǒ / 果实 guǒ shí)

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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About This Herb*

Traditional Chinese Medicine background and properties

Herb Description*

Longan fruit is a gentle, sweet-tasting herb commonly used to nourish the blood, calm the mind, and support digestive strength. It is often recommended for people experiencing poor sleep, anxiety, forgetfulness, fatigue, or a pale complexion caused by overwork, stress, or recovery from illness. Because it doubles as a delicious food, it is one of the most accessible herbs in Chinese medicine.

Herb Category*

Main Actions*

  • Tonifies the Heart and Spleen
  • Nourishes Blood
  • Calms the Spirit
  • Tonifies Qi

How These Actions Work*

'Tonifies the Heart and Spleen' means Lóng Yǎn Ròu nourishes both the Heart (which governs Blood and houses the mind) and the Spleen (the source of Qi and Blood production). Its sweet, warm nature gently supports these two organs, making it especially useful for people whose overthinking or chronic worry has drained the Heart and Spleen of their vitality. Signs that point to this action include poor appetite, fatigue, loose stools, and a feeling of mental fog or emotional fragility.

'Nourishes Blood' means this herb helps the body produce and replenish Blood. When Blood is insufficient, the body cannot properly nourish tissues and the complexion becomes pale or sallow, the lips lose their colour, and dizziness may occur. Lóng Yǎn Ròu addresses these signs through its sweet taste, which enters the Spleen to strengthen the Blood-making function, and simultaneously nourishes the Heart Blood directly. It is especially suited for Blood deficiency after illness, postpartum recovery, or chronic overwork.

'Calms the Spirit' means this herb helps settle the mind and promote restful sleep. In TCM, the Heart houses the spirit (Shén). When Heart Blood is insufficient, the spirit has no proper residence and becomes restless, leading to insomnia, vivid dreams, anxiety, and poor memory. By nourishing Heart Blood, Lóng Yǎn Ròu gives the spirit a stable foundation to rest upon. It is commonly used for people who have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep due to worry, mental exhaustion, or blood deficiency.

'Benefits Qi' means this herb mildly supports the body's Qi alongside its primary Blood-nourishing action. This dual ability to address both Qi and Blood simultaneously makes it particularly valuable, since Qi and Blood are interdependent: Qi is needed to generate Blood, and Blood carries and nourishes Qi. This is why Lóng Yǎn Ròu is used for general weakness and fatigue in the elderly, the chronically ill, or those recovering from surgery or childbirth.

Patterns Addressed*

In TCM, symptoms cluster into recognizable patterns of disharmony that reveal what's out of balance in the body. Long Yan Rou is traditionally associated with these specific patterns.

The following describes this herb's classification within Traditional Chinese Medicine theory and is provided for educational purposes only.

Why Long Yan Rou addresses this pattern

Lóng Yǎn Ròu is one of the primary herbs for the Heart-Spleen dual deficiency pattern. Its sweet, warm nature enters both the Heart and Spleen channels, directly addressing the core pathomechanism: the Spleen is too weak to generate adequate Qi and Blood, and the Heart lacks sufficient Blood to anchor the spirit. The herb's sweet taste tonifies the Spleen to strengthen its Blood-producing function, while its warm quality gently activates this process. At the same time, it nourishes Heart Blood directly, calming the restless spirit that results from this deficiency. Unlike stronger tonics, Lóng Yǎn Ròu is mild and non-cloying, making it ideal for the gentle, sustained supplementation this pattern requires.

A practitioner would look for one or more of these signs

Insomnia

Difficulty falling or staying asleep due to Heart Blood deficiency

Severe Heart Palpitations

Palpitations (heart racing or fluttering) from blood failing to nourish the Heart

Poor Memory

Forgetfulness and poor concentration from insufficient Heart Blood

Eye Fatigue

Chronic tiredness and low stamina from Spleen Qi deficiency

Poor Appetite

Reduced appetite from weakened Spleen function

TCM Properties*

Temperature

Warm

Taste

Sweet (甘 gān)

Channels Entered
Heart Spleen
Parts Used

Fruit (果 guǒ / 果实 guǒ shí)

This is partial information on the herb's TCM properties. More detailed information is available on the herb's dedicated page

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Product Details

Manufacturing, supplier, and product specifications

Product Type

Granules

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Supplier Information

Treasure of the East

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Usage & Safety

How to use this herb and important safety information

Important Medical Disclaimer

The information provided here is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice or to replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. This herb is a dietary supplement and has not been evaluated by the FDA. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or are taking other medications. Discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse reactions.

Recommended Dosage

Instructions for safe storage and consumption

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Special Populations

Pregnancy

Use with caution during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Long Yan Rou's warm nature can generate internal Heat, which in TCM theory may disturb the fetus and potentially contribute to fetal restlessness or premature contractions. Multiple Chinese medical sources specifically advise pregnant women to avoid longan, particularly in early pregnancy, due to the risk of uterine stimulation. In the later stages of pregnancy, occasional small amounts are less concerning but should still be used judiciously. There are no modern reports of teratogenicity, but the traditional caution is well established.

Breastfeeding

Generally considered safe during breastfeeding at standard doses. Long Yan Rou has traditionally been recommended as a postpartum recovery food to help restore Qi and Blood after childbirth. It may support milk production through its Blood-nourishing properties. However, its warm nature means excessive amounts could pass Heat to the infant through breast milk, potentially causing fussiness or signs of Heat in the baby (such as skin rashes). Moderate use as food or in herbal formulas is appropriate.

Pediatric Use

Long Yan Rou is warm and sweet, and children's digestive systems are relatively delicate. Children should consume only small amounts. In TCM, children are considered to have immature organ systems that tend toward Heat accumulation easily. Excessive intake of Long Yan Rou in children can cause internal Heat buildup leading to sore throats, mouth ulcers, nosebleeds, or constipation. For children over age 3, a reduced dose of approximately one-third to one-half the adult dose is generally acceptable when used in formulas for short periods. It is best used in food-therapy preparations (porridge, soup) rather than concentrated decoctions for young children.

Dietary Advice

Avoid excessive greasy, fried, or rich foods while taking Long Yan Rou, as these can compound its tendency to generate Dampness and Heat. People with a tendency toward Dampness or Phlegm should pair longan with light, easy-to-digest foods such as congee, millet porridge, or clear soups. Cold and raw foods are acceptable unless the person has significant Spleen deficiency. Drinking plenty of water can help offset the drying effect of its high sugar content. Longan pairs well in food therapy with red dates, lotus seeds, and fox nuts for Heart and Spleen nourishment.

Cautions & Warnings

Although this herb is typically safe for most individuals, it may cause side effects in some people. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, postpartum women, and those with liver disease should use the formula with caution.

As with any Chinese herbal remedy, it is advisable to seek guidance from a qualified TCM practitioner before beginning treatment.