Herb

Ce Bai Ye (Tan)

Biota twig and leaf (Carbonized) | 侧柏叶(炭)

Also known as:

Chinese thuja twigs and leaves , Oriental arborvitae twigs and leaves , Oriental thuja twigs and leaves

Properties

Hemostatic herbs (止血药) · Cold

Parts Used

Leaf (叶 yè)

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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About This Herb*

Traditional Chinese Medicine background and properties

Herb Description*

Ce Bai Ye (Chinese arborvitae leaf) is a cooling herb best known for stopping bleeding caused by excess Heat in the Blood. It is commonly used for nosebleeds, coughing up blood, heavy menstrual bleeding, and blood in the stool or urine. It is also used externally to promote hair growth and darken prematurely grey hair.

Herb Category*

Main Actions*

  • Cools the Blood and Stops Bleeding
  • Resolves Phlegm and Stops Cough
  • Promotes hair growth and darkens hair

How These Actions Work*

'Cools the Blood and stops bleeding' is the primary action of Ce Bai Ye. When Heat accumulates in the Blood, it can force blood out of the vessels, causing various types of bleeding such as nosebleeds, coughing blood, vomiting blood, blood in the stool or urine, and heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding. Ce Bai Ye's bitter and cold nature clears this Heat from the Blood, while its astringent quality helps constrict the vessels and stop the bleeding directly. This combination of cooling and astringing makes it one of the most widely used herbs for bleeding caused by Blood Heat.

'Resolves Phlegm and stops coughing' applies when Lung Heat generates thick, sticky phlegm that is difficult to cough up, sometimes streaked with blood. Ce Bai Ye enters the Lung channel and uses its bitter, cold nature to clear Heat from the Lungs and help loosen and expel this hot Phlegm. The raw (unprocessed) form is preferred for this action.

'Promotes hair growth and darkens hair' reflects the traditional observation that Blood Heat can damage the hair roots, leading to hair loss or premature greying. Because Ce Bai Ye cools Blood Heat, it helps nourish the hair follicles indirectly. For this purpose, it is most commonly used externally (soaked in alcohol and applied as a tincture to the scalp), though it may also be taken internally.

Patterns Addressed*

In TCM, symptoms cluster into recognizable patterns of disharmony that reveal what's out of balance in the body. Ce Bai Ye is traditionally associated with these specific patterns.

The following describes this herb's classification within Traditional Chinese Medicine theory and is provided for educational purposes only.

Why Ce Bai Ye addresses this pattern

Blood Heat occurs when excessive Heat enters the Blood level, agitating the Blood and forcing it out of the vessels. Ce Bai Ye is bitter and cold, entering the Liver and Lung channels. Its bitter cold nature directly clears Heat from the Blood, while its astringent quality constricts the vessels to stop bleeding. This dual mechanism of cooling and astringing makes it particularly effective for the reckless movement of Blood caused by Heat.

A practitioner would look for one or more of these signs

Epistaxis

Nosebleeds with bright red blood

Hematemesis

Vomiting blood

Hemoptysis

Coughing up blood

Hematuria

Blood in the urine

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Heavy menstrual or uterine bleeding

TCM Properties*

Temperature

Cold

Taste

Bitter (苦 kǔ), Astringent (涩 sè)

Channels Entered
Lungs Liver Spleen
Parts Used

Leaf (叶 yè)

This is partial information on the herb's TCM properties. More detailed information is available on the herb's dedicated page

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Product Details

Manufacturing, supplier, and product specifications

Product Type

Granules

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Usage & Safety

How to use this herb and important safety information

Important Medical Disclaimer

The information provided here is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice or to replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. This herb is a dietary supplement and has not been evaluated by the FDA. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or are taking other medications. Discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse reactions.

Recommended Dosage

Instructions for safe storage and consumption

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Processing Methods

Processing method

The cleaned leaves are dry-fried over high or medium heat until the surface turns dark brown to black and the interior becomes scorched yellow (charring method). A small amount of water may be sprinkled on before removing from heat.

How it changes properties

Charring significantly reduces the cold nature of the herb, making it less likely to damage the Spleen and Stomach. The astringent, hemostatic effect is enhanced, while the Heat-clearing action is diminished. The carbonized form gains the ability to stop bleeding through adsorption and astringency regardless of whether the bleeding pattern is Hot or Cold.

When to use this form

Ce Bai Tan is the standard choice when the primary goal is to stop bleeding. It is especially important for patients with Cold-type or deficiency-type bleeding, where the raw herb's cold nature would be counterproductive. In dispensing practice, when a prescription simply writes 'Ce Bai Ye' for hemostasis, the charred form is often the default.

Modern Usage

Carbon Ce Bai Ye is more effective in stopping bleeding.

Classical Incompatibilities

Ce Bai Ye does not appear on the classical Eighteen Incompatibilities (十八反) or Nineteen Mutual Fears (十九畏) lists. However, classical sources note it is 'incompatible with Chrysanthemum flowers' (恶菊花) and works well with wine (宜酒). Gui Zhi (Cinnamon twig) and Mu Li (Oyster shell) are listed as traditional guide substances (使).

Special Populations

Pregnancy

Ce Bai Ye should be used with caution during pregnancy. Its bitter, cold nature and Blood-cooling, Blood-moving properties could theoretically disturb the fetus. While it is not on the standard list of absolutely prohibited herbs in pregnancy, its hemostatic action works by cooling Blood, and cold herbs can impair the normal flow of Qi and Blood needed to nourish the fetus. Pregnant women should avoid this herb unless specifically prescribed by a qualified practitioner for an acute condition.

Breastfeeding

There is insufficient clinical data on the safety of Ce Bai Ye during breastfeeding. Its bitter, cold properties and volatile oil content raise theoretical concerns about transfer through breast milk and potential gastrointestinal discomfort in the nursing infant. It is best avoided during breastfeeding unless specifically indicated and supervised by a qualified practitioner.

Pediatric Use

Ce Bai Ye can be used in children at appropriately reduced dosages based on age and body weight, typically one-third to one-half of the adult dose. It has been traditionally used topically as a paste for burns in both adults and children. Due to its cold, bitter nature, it should be used cautiously in children with weak digestion. Paediatric use should always be under practitioner guidance.

Dietary Advice

Classical sources note that Ce Bai Ye 'is compatible with wine' (与酒相宜), and many traditional formulas combine it with wine to enhance its Blood-moving and channel-opening properties. However, because the herb is cold and bitter, it can burden digestion. Avoid excessive consumption of cold, raw, or greasy foods while taking Ce Bai Ye to protect the Spleen and Stomach. If gastrointestinal discomfort occurs, reduce the dose or take the herb after meals.

Cautions & Warnings

Although this herb is typically safe for most individuals, it may cause side effects in some people. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, postpartum women, and those with liver disease should use the formula with caution.

As with any Chinese herbal remedy, it is advisable to seek guidance from a qualified TCM practitioner before beginning treatment.