Mitral Valve Prolapse in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Understanding different mitral valve prolapse patterns according to TCM theory
Educational content • Consult qualified practitioners for medical advice
Condition Categories
Condition Categories
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a condition in which the valve between the heart's left atrium and left ventricle doesn't close properly. During each heartbeat, parts of the valve bulge (prolapse) upward or back into the atrium, which can cause blood to leak backwards in a condition known as regurgitation. This can lead to various symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, and in some cases, chest pain. Although often mild and manageable, mitral valve prolapse can sometimes require treatment to manage symptoms and prevent more serious cardiovascular complications.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a unique perspective on mitral valve prolapse, viewing it as a symptom of imbalance within the body’s energy systems rather than solely a mechanical valve defect. TCM theory suggests that symptoms arise from disruptions in the flow of Qi, or vital energy, and imbalances in the body’s Yin and Yang.
Identifying the specific pattern of disharmony—be it from Qi Stagnation, Blood stasis, or a deficiency in the Heart or Kidney systems—is crucial for effective treatment, highlighting the holistic approach TCM takes towards diagnosis and therapy.
TCM Patterns for Mitral Valve Prolapse
Each pattern represents a distinct underlying imbalance that can cause mitral valve prolapse
Diagnostic signs
Deep (Chen), Wiry (Xian), Slippery (Hua)
The tongue typically shows a pale, slightly puffy body with a slippery white coating, reflecting the cold, fluid-retaining nature of this pattern. In the early stage when external pathogenic factors are involved, the coating may be thin and white. As fluid accumulates, the coating becomes white and greasy or slippery. In some cases with Heat developing during the initial invasion phase, the coating may have a slight yellow tinge. Teeth marks on the edges reflect underlying Spleen Qi weakness. The tongue body is moist or wet rather than dry, consistent with the retention of pathological fluid.
Herbal Formulas for Mitral Valve Prolapse
Traditional Chinese Medicine formulas used to address mitral valve prolapse